Showing posts with label civil rights. Show all posts
Showing posts with label civil rights. Show all posts

Tuesday, March 28, 2017

Georgia Legislator Wants to Make April 26 Confederate Memorial Day and April Confederate History Month


  3/28/17  Mike Victor




The Georgia legislature meets for only a few frantic weeks a year, after which these part-time lawmakers return to their day jobs.  What's astonishing is their ability to pack so much national embarrassment into such a brief legislative session.  

State Representative Tommy Benton (Republican), whose Georgia legislature web page describes him as a retired history teacher as well as a "life member of the National Rifle Association and the Sons of Confederate Veterans" while remaining "active in the Military Order of the Stars and Bars."  One organization he never found time for, despite graduating high school in 1968 at the height of the Vietnam War, was the United States military.  

Honoring our Confederate ancestors since 1938
http://www.militaryorderofthestarsandbars.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/12/MOSB_web_header01.jpg

In case you're wondering, the Military Order of the Stars and Bars, according to their web page, "was founded in 1938 to honor the Confederate Officer Corps and the government officials of the Confederacy. Our members are all lineal or collateral descendants from these two groups… We are loyal Americans whose mission is to honor our ancestors and our Southern heritage."
Visit their web page and you will see a picture of the founder of the KKK, Nathan Bedford Forrest, staring out at you as if intent on burning a cross on your lawn with Jefferson Davis, the Confederate States of America, arrested a few hours south of Atlanta.  
But I digress.  
Tommy Benton (yes, that is his legal name, just as Georgia politicians Johnny Isaacson and Newt Gingrich bear the name of their birth certificates) won his election to the Georgia State House with 100% of the vote.  It would have been embarrassing if he didn't since he ran unopposed.  
Several days ago, he introduced House Resolution 644 to recognize April as Confederate History Month and rename April 26 Confederate Memorial Day.  It's apparently not the confederacy you might have read about in history books, though, because nowhere in the resolution is slavery or the Civil War mentioned.  
No, this confederacy was engaged in a noble but lost cause, a "four-year struggle for state's rights, individual freedom, and local government control."
That last point, sadly enough, is true.  It was only last year that our governor removed Confederate Memorial Day from the official state holiday calendar.   We still have a holiday but politely call it "state holiday."
Before you write off Benton's resolution as an attention-getting stunt by a bored white guy from a comfortably safe Georgia rural county, please take note that at least 3 of his colleagues agree with the need to honor the West's only explicitly white supremacist nation and are willing to co-sponsor it (Reps. Alan Powell, Steve Tarvin, and Jesse Petrea).  
The idea of honoring the struggle for the right to own black men, women, and children has for some reason drawn condemnation from the Georgia NAACP as well as members of the Georgia Legislative Black Caucus.
Benton apparently likes stirring the pot.  Last year he told the Atlanta Journal-Constitution that the Ku Klux Klan "made a lot of people straighten up."   Perhaps he was misunderstood - perhaps he wasn't referring to people but the hairs on the back of their necks because I know mine stand on end when I think about cross-burnings and lynching. The backlash he created stunned the good legislator.  Ah, shucks, he was just trying to honor his Southern heritage.  Do you know who the real perpetrator is here?  That's right, the Lame Street Media.  "The media has seemed to go out of its way to try and make this something that it's not," Benton said. "We are not creating anything that's not already in code. Confederate Memorial Day has been celebrated since 1874."The doctrine of states' rights has an ugly history down here. States' rights in the American south almost always means one thing:  the right of white Americans to deprive black Americans of their rights.  Before 1865, states' rights meant the right to own slaves; since then, it's meant the right to enforce Jim Crow and segregation.  Ask a white southerner to name the most egregious example of federal overreach in all of its dastardly forms - including rightwing talking points about judicial activists legislating from the bench - and you'll inevitably get to Brown v the Board of Education, the landmark 1954 ruling striking down separate but equal and beginning the long, painfully slow march toward racial integration.   The Civil Rights Act of 1964 and Voting Rights Act of 1965 met fierce, often violent resistance among southern whites who - once again - raised the hallowed-sounding notion of states' rights in their brutal campaign against the civil rights movement.   They took federal courts backed sometimes by federal troops to enforce.   It was no coincidence that the white people forming ugly crowds to prevent black children from attending "their" schools flew the Confederate flag whose ideals Benton now wants us in Georgia to honor.   
I'm always curious as to why Republicans clamor so much about states' rights when it comes to slavery or the right to keep blacks out of white schools but belong to a party that believes the federal government should override state and local governments on all matters from public safety (they want to force all states to honor concealed gun licenses issued by the weakest) to environmental protection (they want to ban California from setting stricter emissions standards than the EPA) to immigration (punishing states and cities that believe that enforcement of immigration laws is a federal rather than a state and local responsibility).  If there is a theme of respect for state and local governments in Republican behavior and policy, I fail to see it.
Put me in the camp of those who say that any right that involves depriving other Americans of rights is no right at all.  
This weekend while walking through historic downtown Decatur, I was once again struck by the enormous obelisk with CSA 1861-1865 engraved at its base.  Why is it still there, in the same grassy square where open air concerts will soon be held to Americans of all ethnic groups and regional origin?   Perhaps I am the only person to actually read the grandiose, self-serving nonsense about the brave men fighting for what they thought was right on four sides of the memorial, but such an anti-American monstrosity has no place in my town.  
But instead of tearing it down, or rededicating it to the victims of the transatlantic slave trade or the American holocaust of slavery or the century of civil rights workers, many of whom gave their lives just to be treated like human beings, some Georgians insist the Confederacy, the defunct white supremacist failed state that caused so much misery and suffering, needs more honoring, not less.  
The Confederate States of America is a failed experiment in explicit white supremacism.  Had it survived, had it not mellowed out and abolished the peculiar institution that prompted its formation, slavery would be as mindlessly and fiercely defended by southern whites as they now defend their related second amendment rights, broadened from their original intent to form a militia to suppress slave uprisings and hunt down fugitive slaves to stockpile weapons of war in your truck.   
How sad that 152 years after Georgia rejoined the United States of America following the failure of that grand slave-owning insurgency, there are some among us who would like to glorify and honor what was once the greatest existentialist threat to our country.
A Confederate Memorial Day with no mention of slavery would be like having a Third Reich Memorial day without mentioning the camps or the Holocaust.  Separating the cause of the Civil War - slavery - from the war itself is like trying to separate white from rice. It simply can't be done.
If you are a white supremacist take pride in the Lost Cause mythology and think that there was something noble in the human catastrophe of the civil war, you have the right to do so in the privacy of your own home.  Hell, you can even fly your traitor flag from the back of your truck.  No one is going to stop you apparently.
But don't ask the rest of us to set aside a day to sanctify your misunderstanding of history and your obliviousness to the suffering of the 20% of Americans who at the time of our country's founding were in bondage.  
If we do have a holiday, let's dedicate it to the spirit of unity that allowed Southerners finally to lay down their arms and admit they had been beaten, stopping the carnage they began 4 years earlier.  At a time when all Americans use the authority of the Constitution as the final authority to support their argument, even if they interpret it differently, let's not forget that there was a time when men throughout the south so hated that document and the government it authorized that they rose up in violent and bloody revolt, killing hundreds of thousands of Americans in the process.
We should never let that happen again.  Perhaps we could use a day each year to re-commit ourselves to never becoming so divided that words and sectional differences explode into actual bloodshed.

Maybe that would be the most fitting tribute to the Civil War.  

Monday, January 2, 2017

"Tell Them I'm Coming!" - Go See the Movie "Hidden Figures" Today!

Mike Victor  January 2, 2017

Happy New Year! 
Three pieces of advice to start the new year off right:
1.) Go see the movie Hidden Figures. 
2.) Go see the movie Hidden Figures.
3.) Go see the movie Hidden Figures.
Repeat as desired. There is no maximum dose.


I saw this film yesterday with my wife and younger daughter and her friend and must tell you - had I three thumbs, all would be solidly up. One of the best films I have ever seen, no question.
If you don't know the setup, it's based on a set of true stories about a pioneering group of African American women in segregated 1961 Virginia who managed to challenge, overcome, and eventually change institutional and cultural racism that said that they could not do what they were in fact doing. The central character - whose real life details are even more amazing than the film had a chance to portray - is an African American math whiz named Katherine Johnson whose parents recognized her extraordinary aptitude when she was in the 4th grade, pulling her out of the segregated school that only went to 6th grade (whose material she already mastered) and putting her into one of the few African-American private schools in West Virginia. She entered high school at age 10 and graduated from college at age 18 (summa cum laude in 1937, with degrees in math and French), then pursued graduate work in mathematics.
At NASA,
John Glenn was so impressed with her that he personally insisted that she double-check all of the numbers as part of any pre-flight checklist. "If she says the numbers are good," Glenn said. "I'm ready to go." It would take her a day and a half to double-check the computer's numbers but when they were the same, Glenn was ready to launch. 

Katherine Johnson literally wrote the book on the complex math of space travel and orbital trajectories.

Earlier, she had calculated the trajectory of Alan Shepard's Freedom 7 May 1961 flight from liftoff from splashdown, creating a new mathematics in the process. She did the same for the Apollo 11 moon shot and the start of the Space Shuttle program before retiring. 
"I computed the path that would get you there," she said of the moon shot. "You determine where you were on Earth, when you started out. We told them how fast you would be going and the moon would be there by the time you got there." [IBD]
NASA recently commemorated her with a new building built in her honor, saying that she "literally wrote the textbook on rocket science... Few Americans have impacted the cause of human exploration so extensively." 
 One of the critical problems she solved was calculating the exact time that the lunar landed needed to take off from the moon in order to dock with the orbiting command and service module. 
 On November 24, 2015, President Obama awarded her the highest civilian award, the Presidential Medal of Freedom. 
Today she is 98 years old.[IBD, NASA]  
This movie hit on every issue near and dear to my heart: 
  • social justice and progress; 
  • the fight against racism; 
  • the fight against sexism; 
  • the fight against ignorance;
  • mathematical and scientific triumph; 
  • the ability of a society to do anything it puts its mind to when it comes together and is willing to fund the effort;
  • the wisdom of children.
Sure, the movie sticks to a well-trodden formula, but does so with such deftness and understatement - it always pulls back before getting intolerably maudlin or heavy-handed - that it really, really works. It portrays in a very visceral way the extraordinary, mind-numbingly stupid racial desegregation laws and mindset in a Virginia whose state laws ignored the recent Brown v. Board of Education ruling, a "states right" anti-federal government mindset sadly very much alive today in the South. Everything is segregated from library books to water fountains to coffee pots to restrooms - that last leading to a fantastic scene with an infuriated Kevin Costner character taking a sledgehammer to the Colored Restroom sign. 
I know this history but to see it so graphically portrayed on screen is breathtaking in its shock effect. I kept shaking my head with real shame that this happened almost in my lifetime (I was born just a couple years after the events in the film). There was nothing preachy about the director's approach, which was perfect, just laying it out there as part of the backdrop with the principal characters arguing among themselves about how much to fight and how much to accept, with all going through a certain learning process (as per the formula for this sort of film).
My response in seeing the movie was the same as that of Taraji Henson, 
the actress who portrayed Johnson when she first read the script:  "I just remember initially being angry," she told NBC News.  "Here we have these women who changed the course of America, the history of this nation and we don't know about them." 
As an added plus, a cute crop of kids - the children of the protagonist - cheer along a budding romance that is done with such tenderness that it really gets you. I usually roll my eyes at such parallel plots, understanding their necessary role in the genre while wishing the film would just get on with the main story, but this romance was well-thought-through and beautifully-executed. I am no sap, in other words, but it worked for me.
The movie also reminds us that our federal government - so maligned by the right - actually does many things pretty damn well. NASA has to be Exhibit A (with the CDC and NIH not far behind) but close behind is the pioneering role the feds - starting with the military during the Eisenhower administration - played in leading the charge against segregation (as an added bonus, we are also reminded that not all things private are good, as when the boneheads sent over from IBM to get their massively over-budget and behind schedule mainframe computer to work can't even anticipate the size of the door needed to install the machine, much less actually get it to function.
I had only three minor disappointments with the film.
Only one mathematician was in the credits (10 NASA consultants were) which was perhaps why the math shown was not always convincing in its authenticity. Certainly, she would have used a slide rule at least in a scene where she wows an audience with a calculation that goes from position to displacement to re-entry velocity to splash down latitude and longitude; this could not have been done in the limited space allotted or without consulting some additional source - latitude and longitude mathematics are quite complex, involving sines and cosines and a correction for the bulge in the Earth around the equator and you cannot just do these things in your head. Would it have hurt to have her sneak a peek at a slide rule, a book of logarithmic values, or some other reference? I always feel a bit cheated when a movie-maker assumes that no one in the audience knows enough to know what is possible and impossible to do unaided. But I will withhold this criticism if the purpose was to make mathematics look cool.
Katherine Johnson was no wallflower, hesitant and deferential as portrayed in the film.  Instead, she peppered engineers with questions, always insisting that she understood the why of any problem, something the (white male) engineers reportedly respected and welcomed, not shot down as in the movie:


Katherine once remarked that while many of her colleagues refrained from asking questions or taking tasks further than merely ‘what they were told to do,’ she chose instead to ask questions because she ‘wanted to know why.’

For Katherine, finding the ‘why’ meant enrolling in high school at the age of 10; calculating the trajectory of Alan Shepard’s trip to space and the Apollo 11’s mission to the moon; and providing the foundation that will someday allow NASA to send our astronauts to Mars. She literally wrote the textbook on rocket science. 
We are all so fortunate that Katherine insisted on asking questions, and insisted on relentlessly pursing the answers. We are fortunate that when faced with the adversity of racial and gender barriers, she found the courage to say ‘tell them I’m coming.

  - NASA Deputy Administrator Dava Newman
The other disappointment had nothing to do with the film itself but with the audience. In the limited release screening I saw on a rainy New Year's Day, the theater was only half full and the audience was predominantly African-American, a group that doesn't need to see this film to be reminded of what is at stake if we pretend we live in some post-racial, color-blind, merit-based society, of what we have to go back to if Trump lives up to his promise to Make America White Again. I hope every young black girl (and boy) sees this movie and is inspired, but I also hope the rust belt blue collar whites chanting All Lives Matter! see this film and understand how recent and cruel institutionalized racism is in America and how maybe, just maybe the stereotypes reinforced by centuries of such thinking might persist today (and therefore require active federal oversight of the former states of the Confederate States of America as they draw up voting districts and impose voter ID barriers to voting).
But the audience cheered and clapped - when was the last time you saw that? - and at times I felt more that I was in church than a movie theater. It's that kind of movie.
Take a friend. Take a child struggling in mathematics or who thinks that science is only for boys. But go. And enjoy!

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